Just because Linux is distributed for free, it doesn’t mean the software is not copyrighted. Linux has been registered as copyrighted under the GNU General Public License (GPL), which is known in the programming community as a copyleft instead of copyright because of its nature. The GPL allows you to redistribute the Linux software, along with the complete source code, to anyone who wants it. However, the original owner of the components retains the copyrights to the sof....

Netscape has defined a number of versions of JavaScript. Microsoft has released more-or-less compatible versions under the name "JScript," and the ECMA standards body has released three versions of a JavaScript standard named "ECMAScript". The following paragraphs describe these various versions, and explain how they relate to each other. Each entry in the reference section contains availability information that documents the version of JavaScript in which ....

TWO OF THE GREATEST THREATS TO EVERY COMPUTER ARE VIRUSES AND WORMS, WHICH ARE NOTHING MORE THAN COMPUTER PROGRAMS THAT SOMEONE EITHER WROTE FOR "FUN," OUT OF CURIOSITY, OR AS A CHALLENGE TO CREATE THE MOST DESTRUCTIVE VIRUS OR WORM POSSIBLE. Although some viruses and worms are completely harmless, the majority of viruses and worms cause a wide range of trouble, from displaying nonsensical messages on the screen, to making the keyboard work erratically, ....

One of the most widely used network topologies (and the one most often used in medium to large Local Area Networks) is the bus network. A bus network uses a cable to which are attached all the network devices, either directly or through a junction box of some sort. Each device uses a transceiver to connect to the backbone. The manner of attachment depends on the type of bus network, the protocol in use, and the speed of the network. The main cable that is used to connect all t....

When we think of Trojans, we normally think of the huge wooden horse that the Greeks gifted the city of Troy, in which they had secretly hidden a small number of their warriors. When the Trojans took the horse into the city the soldiers emerged and opened the gates to the cities enemies. Computer trojans are based on the same idea; what can appear to be useful program or harmless site can be hiding a small Trojan program that once it has infected your computer opens a secret b....